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Lip Lift Surgery Sydney, Australia

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Dr Scott J Turner — Specialist Plastic Surgeon, FRACS

A lip lift is a surgical procedure that shortens the distance between the base of the nose and the upper lip, exposing more of the upper lip vermilion (the visible red portion of the lip) and increasing the amount of upper tooth show at rest and on smiling. The most common technique, the bullhorn lip lift (also called the subnasal lip lift), removes a measured strip of skin from immediately under the nose. The incision is hidden in the shadow of the nasal base. A lip lift is an anatomical change measured in millimetres rather than centimetres: the difference between a balanced result and over-shortening is typically 2 to 3 mm. Dr Scott J Turner, Specialist Plastic Surgeon (FRACS), performs lip lift surgery from his Sydney clinics in Bondi Junction and Manly, with surgery at Bondi Junction Private Hospital and Delmar Private Hospital, Dee Why.

Lip lift surgery is appropriate for patients with a long philtrum (the vertical distance between the nose and the upper lip), minimal upper lip vermilion show, or absent upper tooth show at rest, who understand that the procedure produces a permanent visible scar at the nasal base. The scar typically fades to be inconspicuous in most patients, but visible scarring is a recognised risk and may be more apparent in some skin types. Lip lift surgery is not interchangeable with lip fillers (which add volume without changing philtrum length) or with a "lip flip" (which uses a small dose of muscle relaxant to evert the lip border temporarily). Candidacy is assessed at consultation.

American Society of Plastic Surgeons Australasian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons Royal Australasian College of Surgeons Realself Australian and New Zealand Board of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery

Lip Lift Surgery at a Glance

Detail Information
Surgeon Dr Scott J Turner, Specialist Plastic Surgeon (FRACS)
AHPRA registration MED0001654827
Procedure category Surgical shortening of the upper lip skin to reduce philtrum length and increase vermilion and tooth show
Also known as Upper lip lift, subnasal lip lift, bullhorn lip lift, philtrum shortening
Best suited for Patients with a long philtrum, minimal upper lip vermilion show, or absent tooth show at rest
Incision location Hidden in the shadow of the nasal base for bullhorn technique; at the oral commissure (corner of the mouth) for corner lift; at the vermilion border for direct lift
Anaesthesia General anaesthesia, or local anaesthesia with sedation
Surgical time 45 to 90 minutes
Hospital stay Day surgery
Suture removal 5 to 7 days
Return to desk work 1 to 2 weeks
Final scar maturation 9 to 12 months
Permanence Permanent. The change in philtrum length is anatomical
Skin removed Typically 3 to 7 mm depending on the patient’s anatomy and intended result
Key risks Visible scarring, nostril distortion, asymmetry, over-shortening, altered smile dynamics, sensory change, wound separation
Sydney clinics Bondi Junction (39 Grosvenor Street), Manly (Suite 504, Level 5, 39 East Esplanade)
Surgery performed at Bondi Junction Private Hospital, Delmar Private Hospital (Dee Why)
GP referral Required (Medical Board and AHPRA requirement)
Medicare and private health rebate Not applicable for cosmetic lip lift surgery
Indicative cost Final fee quoted at consultation
Common alternatives Lip fillers (volume only, no philtrum change), lip flip (temporary muscular eversion), observation, or combined with facelift or rhinoplasty

What is a Lip Lift?

A lip lift is a surgical procedure that shortens the upper lip skin to change the visible proportions of the lower face. The procedure removes a measured strip of skin from the upper lip region (typically just under the nose for a bullhorn lip lift), and the lower edge of the remaining skin is sutured up to the level of the upper edge. This shortens the distance between the nose and the upper lip and rolls the upper lip vermilion slightly outward, producing more visible vermilion.

What distinguishes lip lift surgery from non-surgical lip treatments is what it changes. Lip fillers add volume to the lip without changing the philtrum length or tooth show. A lip flip uses a small dose of muscle relaxant to temporarily evert the lip border, without removing any skin or changing the underlying anatomy. A lip lift is an anatomical change that addresses the proportional relationship between the nose, the upper lip and the upper teeth.

The change is permanent. The skin that is removed does not regenerate, and the new proportional relationship is the patient’s new anatomy. This is why careful patient selection, conservative skin removal, and millimetre-level surgical planning are central to the procedure.

Lip Anatomy: Philtrum, Vermilion, Cupid’s Bow and Tooth Show

Lip lift surgery is built around several anatomical landmarks. Understanding them helps frame why the procedure is performed and what it changes.

  • Philtrum. The vertical groove between the base of the nose and the top of the upper lip. Philtrum length is the most common metric in lip lift surgery. A typical philtrum length in a young adult is 13 to 15 mm. Longer philtrum lengths, often 18 mm or more, are the most common indication for a bullhorn lip lift.
  • Vermilion. The red portion of the lip, distinct in colour and texture from the skin surrounding it. The upper lip vermilion show is the visible height of the red lip when the mouth is relaxed.
  • Cupid’s bow. The contoured “M” shape at the top edge of the upper lip vermilion. Preservation of the cupid’s bow shape is part of lip lift surgical planning.
  • White roll. The slight ridge of tissue between the vermilion and the surrounding skin. Distorting the white roll produces a visibly unnatural result.
  • Tooth show. The amount of upper teeth visible when the lips are relaxed in a neutral position. Tooth show changes with age: a typical young adult shows 2 to 3 mm of upper central incisor at rest. With age, tooth show diminishes as the upper lip lengthens and drapes lower.
  • Nasal base. The bottom edge of the nose, including the columella and the floor of each nostril. The bullhorn lip lift incision is placed in the shadow at the junction of the nasal base and the upper lip skin.

The relationship between these landmarks defines the appearance of the central lower face. Patients who present for lip lift surgery typically have one or more of: long philtrum, minimal vermilion show, absent or significantly reduced tooth show at rest, or all three.

Why Millimetres Matter

The skin removed in a typical bullhorn lip lift is 3 to 7 mm. Within this range:

  • Under 3 mm produces a change that is often not visible enough to justify the permanent scar.
  • 3 to 5 mm is the most common range in carefully selected patients.
  • 5 to 7 mm is selected in patients with significant philtrum lengthening or asymmetry.
  • Above 7 mm carries higher risks of over-shortening, smile dynamic changes and an unnatural appearance.

The margin between a balanced result and an over-shortened result is small. A 2 mm difference in the planned skin removal can produce a visibly different outcome. This is why pre-operative measurement, asymmetry assessment and intraoperative caution are central to the procedure. Conservative removal is the rule because over-shortening cannot be reversed: there is no way to add back skin that has been removed.

Lip Lift Techniques: Bullhorn, Corner and Direct

Different lip lift techniques address different aesthetic concerns and place incisions in different anatomical locations.

Bullhorn Lip Lift (Subnasal Lip Lift)

The most common technique. A strip of skin is removed from just under the nose, in a shape that follows the contour of the nasal base (the shape gives the technique its name). The incision is hidden in the shadow at the junction of the nasal base and the upper lip skin. The bullhorn approach addresses the entire central philtrum length and produces a relatively symmetrical shortening across the upper lip.

A variant known as the gullwing lip lift uses a slightly different incision curve to alter the lifting vector and the cupid’s bow shape.

Corner Lip Lift

A different approach used for patients whose primary concern is downturned mouth corners (oral commissures) rather than philtrum length. Small wedges of skin are removed at each corner of the mouth and the surrounding skin is repositioned to lift the corners. The corner lip lift does not change philtrum length and does not affect tooth show in the way the bullhorn approach does.

Corner lip lift is less commonly performed than the bullhorn approach and is selected when the anatomical issue is specifically downturned corners rather than overall upper lip lengthening.

Direct Lip Lift

A third approach that places the incision along the vermilion border of the upper lip. A strip of skin is removed immediately above the vermilion and the skin is sutured to the vermilion edge. The direct technique produces a more pronounced increase in visible vermilion than the bullhorn approach but carries a significantly higher risk of visible scarring because the incision is at the vermilion border rather than hidden in the shadow of the nasal base.

For most patients, the direct lip lift is not the first choice because of the scarring trade-off. The bullhorn approach is selected for the same indications where the scar location is more favourable.

Bullhorn vs Corner vs Direct Lip Lift

Feature Bullhorn (Subnasal) Corner Lip Lift Direct Lip Lift
Incision location Hidden in shadow at the nasal base At each corner of the mouth (oral commissure) At the vermilion border of the upper lip
Primary aesthetic effect Shortens philtrum, increases vermilion and tooth show Lifts downturned mouth corners Strongly increases visible vermilion
Scar visibility Usually inconspicuous once mature Usually inconspicuous, follows natural crease Higher risk of visible scarring (on the lip itself)
Changes philtrum length Yes No Minimal
Changes tooth show Yes No Modest
Suitable for Long philtrum, minimal vermilion show, absent tooth show at rest Downturned mouth corners Patients seeking pronounced vermilion increase who accept scarring trade-off
Most common technique Yes No No

In selecting a technique, the choice is driven by the anatomical issue, not by patient preference for one name over another. Patients with a long philtrum and minimal tooth show are bullhorn candidates; patients with downturned corners and adequate philtrum length are corner candidates; the direct lip lift is reserved for specific indications where the scar trade-off is acceptable to the patient.

Lip Lift vs Lip Filler vs Lip Flip

Patients sometimes consider lip lift surgery alongside non-surgical lip treatments. The three approaches are different in important ways.

Feature Lip Lift Surgery Lip Filler Lip Flip
Type Surgical Non-surgical (injectable) Non-surgical (injectable)
Material Surgical removal of skin Hyaluronic acid gel Small dose of muscle relaxant
Anaesthesia General or local with sedation Local or topical anaesthetic None
Setting Accredited private hospital Clinic Clinic
Primary aesthetic effect Shortens philtrum, increases vermilion show, increases tooth show Adds volume to the lip Temporarily everts the upper lip border
Changes philtrum length Yes (anatomical) No No
Changes tooth show Yes No Minimal
Adds volume Slight (from rolled vermilion) Yes No
Duration Permanent 6 to 18 months 8 to 12 weeks
Re-treatment needed No Required every 6 to 18 months Required every 2 to 3 months
Recovery 1 to 2 weeks visible Hours to days Minimal
Reversibility Not reversible Reversible with hyaluronidase (for HA fillers) Resolves spontaneously
Scar Permanent (usually inconspicuous) None None

The three approaches are not interchangeable. Lip lift addresses anatomical proportions. Filler addresses volume. Lip flip addresses temporary positioning. Patients sometimes have more than one of these performed, in sequence or in combination.

Who is a Suitable Candidate?

Lip lift surgery suits a specific patient profile. Considerations assessed at consultation include:

  • Anatomical indication. Long philtrum (typically over 16 to 18 mm in an adult), minimal upper lip vermilion show, or absent upper tooth show at rest. The procedure is not appropriate for patients with normal philtrum length seeking purely volumising effects.
  • Age. Lip lift is performed across a wide age range. Younger patients with a congenitally long philtrum may be appropriate candidates. Older patients with age-related philtrum lengthening may also be appropriate, though older skin can heal with more visible scarring.
  • Skin type and scarring risk. Patients with darker skin types, a personal or family history of hypertrophic or keloid scarring, or known poor wound healing are at higher risk for visible scarring. The procedure is generally not selected in patients with significant scarring risk because the scar is on the face.
  • Male patients. Lip lift surgery can be performed in male patients, but the aesthetic considerations are different. Male anatomy generally tolerates a longer philtrum, and over-shortening can produce a feminising appearance. Conservative removal and discussion of expectations is particularly important in male patients.
  • Smoking status. Non-smoker, or willing to cease nicotine for at least six weeks before and six weeks after surgery. Smoking significantly increases scarring risk and impairs wound healing.
  • Expectations. Realistic expectations about a millimetre-level change, about permanent scarring at the incision site, and about the time (9 to 12 months) for full scar maturation.
  • General health. Suitable for general anaesthesia or local with sedation.

A face-to-face consultation following GP referral is required to determine candidacy.

Lip Lift Combined with Other Procedures

Lip lift surgery is sometimes performed alone and sometimes combined with other facial surgery. The decision depends on the patient’s full pattern of concerns.

Combination Considerations
Lip lift alone Appropriate for patients whose only concern is upper lip proportion. Short operation under general or local with sedation, day surgery, recovery dominated by the lip area itself.
Lip lift with rhinoplasty Common combination because both procedures involve the central face and the bullhorn lip lift incision can be planned with the post-rhinoplasty nasal base anatomy in mind. Combined operation extends operative time and recovery.
Lip lift with facelift Less common as a single operation because the patient profiles are usually different. When indicated, the lip lift adds modest time to the facelift operation.
Lip lift with facial fat transfer Sometimes combined when the patient has both philtrum lengthening and volume loss elsewhere in the face. The two procedures share the operative setting and anaesthetic.
Lip lift with buccal fat removal Occasionally combined in patients seeking multiple central-face changes.

The decision to combine procedures is made at consultation based on the patient’s overall pattern of concerns, the additional operative time, the combined recovery and the cost of the combined operation.

Recovery Timeline

Recovery from lip lift surgery is staged across several windows. Individual recovery varies based on general health, smoking status, and adherence to post-operative instructions.

  • Days 1 to 3. Day surgery; discharge home the same day. Swelling and bruising in the upper lip and around the nose. Discomfort managed with prescribed analgesia. Soft diet recommended. Avoid lip movement extremes (smiling, eating large mouthfuls).
  • Days 4 to 7. Peak swelling typically resolves over these days. Some patients experience tightness in the upper lip that limits the range of facial expression. Sutures are removed at 5 to 7 days.
  • Week 1. Most patients can return to desk-based work depending on visible swelling. The early scar is pink and may be visible.
  • Weeks 2 to 6. Sutures fully removed. Initial scar may appear pink or red. Visible swelling continues to resolve. Restriction on lip extreme movements (wide smiling, kissing, vigorous facial expression) typically lifted by week 3 to 4.
  • Months 3 to 6. Scar transitions from pink to a paler colour and begins to flatten. Final result is becoming apparent, though scar maturation continues.
  • Months 9 to 12. Final scar maturation. The scar typically becomes a fine line in the shadow of the nasal base, inconspicuous to casual observation in most patients. Patients with higher scarring tendency may have a more visible final scar.

Scar care (sun protection, silicone gel or tape if recommended, avoiding tension on the incision) is part of the post-operative protocol and significantly affects the final scar appearance.

Risks and Complications

All surgery carries risk. Risks specific to lip lift surgery discussed at consultation include:

  • Visible scarring. The scar is on the central face. In most patients it matures to be inconspicuous, but visible scarring is a recognised risk, particularly in patients with darker skin types or a history of hypertrophic or keloid scarring.
  • Hypertrophic or keloid scarring. Raised, red or dark scar tissue that develops over weeks to months. Treatment options exist but cannot always restore the appearance to that of a normally healed scar.
  • Nostril distortion. Excessive tension or asymmetric closure can pull the nasal base downward or distort the shape of one or both nostrils. The risk is mitigated by careful planning and conservative skin removal.
  • Asymmetry. Difference in the amount of skin removed between the two sides, or asymmetric healing, can produce a visibly asymmetric upper lip.
  • Over-shortening. Removing too much skin produces an unnatural-looking short upper lip with excessive vermilion show and exaggerated tooth show. Over-shortening cannot be reversed and is the most significant aesthetic complication.
  • Altered smile dynamics. The upper lip skin is part of the dynamic anatomy of smiling. Changes in lip lift can alter how the upper lip moves on smiling, occasionally producing a gummy smile (excessive gum show) or an asymmetric smile.
  • Sensory change. Numbness in the upper lip and central face is common in the early post-operative period and usually improves over weeks to months. Permanent sensory change is uncommon but possible.
  • Wound separation. The upper lip is a mobile area and the incision is under tension. Wound separation is uncommon but possible, particularly with vigorous early movement or smoking.
  • Infection. Uncommon in clean facial surgery but possible.
  • Need for revision. Some patients require revision surgery for scarring, asymmetry or under-correction. Revision in the same anatomical area is more difficult than the primary procedure.

Detailed risk discussion is part of every consultation, with particular attention to scarring risk based on the patient’s skin type and history.

Lip Lift Surgery Cost in Sydney

The cost of lip lift surgery in Sydney with Dr Turner depends on whether the procedure is performed alone or combined with other facial surgery, and on the anaesthetic approach selected (general anaesthesia or local anaesthesia with sedation).

A standalone lip lift is a shorter operation than most other facial cosmetic procedures, and the all-inclusive fee reflects this. The fee covers the surgeon, anaesthetist where applicable, accredited private hospital fee and standard post-operative care. Final fees are quoted after consultation.

When lip lift is combined with rhinoplasty, facelift, facial fat transfer or buccal fat removal in a single operation, the lip lift component is a relatively modest addition to the primary procedure fee, because the anaesthetic and hospital setting are shared.

Medicare and private health insurance rebates do not apply for cosmetic lip lift surgery. A consultation fee applies.

Patients should be cautious of significantly lower-priced offers in non-hospital settings. Lip lift surgery places a permanent scar on the central face and the consequences of poor surgical planning or execution are anatomically permanent. Surgeon training, accredited hospital setting and consultation depth are central to the procedure, not optional features that can be reduced to lower the price.

Consultations in Bondi Junction and Manly

Lip lift consultations with Dr Scott J Turner are available at two Sydney locations.

The Bondi Junction clinic is located at 39 Grosvenor Street, a short distance from Bondi Junction station and Westfield. The Manly clinic is located in Suite 504, Level 5, 39 East Esplanade, close to Manly Wharf.

A GP referral is required before booking a consultation, in line with Medical Board and AHPRA requirements introduced for cosmetic surgery in Australia. Dr Turner conducts a minimum of two consultations before proceeding with surgery, both personally, with no patient representatives. A cooling-off period applies between consultation and surgery date.

At consultation, Dr Turner measures philtrum length, assesses tooth show at rest and on smiling, evaluates the cupid’s bow and white roll anatomy, and discusses the planned skin removal in millimetres rather than in general terms. Photographs are taken for surgical planning and to document the pre-operative anatomy.

To request a consultation, contact the practice on (02) 9387 3900 or [email protected], or visit the contact us page.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is lip lift surgery?

Lip lift surgery is a surgical procedure that shortens the distance between the base of the nose and the upper lip, exposing more of the upper lip vermilion and increasing the amount of upper tooth show at rest and on smiling. The most common technique, the bullhorn lip lift, removes a measured strip of skin from immediately under the nose with the incision hidden in the shadow of the nasal base. The procedure is an anatomical change measured in millimetres rather than centimetres, typically removing 3 to 7 mm of skin. Dr Scott J Turner performs lip lift surgery at Bondi Junction Private Hospital and Delmar Private Hospital, Dee Why.

What is the difference between a bullhorn lip lift, a corner lip lift and a direct lip lift?

The three techniques place incisions in different anatomical locations and address different aesthetic concerns. The bullhorn lip lift (also called subnasal lip lift) is the most common technique. It removes skin from immediately under the nose to shorten the philtrum, increase vermilion show and increase tooth show. The scar is hidden in the shadow of the nasal base. A corner lip lift removes small wedges of skin at each corner of the mouth to lift downturned oral commissures; it does not change philtrum length. A direct lip lift places the incision along the vermilion border to produce a pronounced increase in visible vermilion, but carries a higher risk of visible scarring because the scar is on the lip itself rather than hidden under the nose. Technique selection is driven by the anatomical issue, not by patient preference for one name.

How does lip lift surgery differ from lip fillers?

Lip lift surgery and lip fillers address different problems. Lip lift is a surgical procedure that shortens the philtrum (the distance from nose to upper lip) and increases visible vermilion and tooth show through an anatomical change to the upper lip skin. Fillers are a non-surgical injectable treatment that adds volume to the lip without changing philtrum length or tooth show. Lip lift is permanent; fillers typically last 6 to 18 months and need re-treatment to maintain the effect. Fillers are reversible (hyaluronic acid fillers can be dissolved with hyaluronidase); lip lift is not reversible. The two procedures are not interchangeable and address different aesthetic concerns.

How is a lip lift different from a lip flip?

A lip lift is a surgical procedure that permanently removes skin to shorten the philtrum. A lip flip is a non-surgical injectable treatment in which a small dose of muscle relaxant is placed in the upper lip muscle (orbicularis oris) to weaken its inward roll, producing a temporary outward turn (eversion) of the upper lip border. A lip flip lasts approximately 8 to 12 weeks, does not change philtrum length, and produces only a subtle increase in vermilion show. It is not a substitute for lip lift surgery and is not addressing the same anatomical issue.

Are lip lift scars visible?

The bullhorn lip lift scar is placed in the shadow at the junction of the nasal base and the upper lip skin. In most patients the scar matures to be inconspicuous when viewed from typical conversational distance. Scar maturation takes 9 to 12 months. Patients with darker skin types or a history of hypertrophic or keloid scarring are at higher risk of more visible scarring and should discuss this carefully at consultation. The direct lip lift technique, which places the scar at the vermilion border, has a significantly higher risk of visible scarring and is not selected as the first technique for most patients.

Will lip lift surgery change my smile or my speech?

Lip lift surgery changes the upper lip anatomy, which is part of the dynamic anatomy of smiling. The intended effect is increased upper tooth show on smiling. Unintended effects can include altered smile dynamics, occasionally producing a gummy smile (excessive gum show) or asymmetric smile. The risk is mitigated by conservative skin removal and careful planning. Speech is not typically affected by lip lift surgery. Patients with concerns about their smile dynamics should discuss this in detail at consultation.

Can lip lift surgery be combined with rhinoplasty or a facelift?

Yes. Lip lift is commonly combined with rhinoplasty because both procedures involve the central face anatomy and the bullhorn incision can be planned in coordination with the post-rhinoplasty nasal base. Lip lift can also be combined with facelift surgery, though the patient profiles for the two procedures are often different. When combined, the lip lift component adds a modest amount to the operative time and to the fee because the anaesthetic and hospital setting are shared. The decision to combine procedures is made at consultation based on the patient’s overall pattern of concerns.

What is the recovery timeline for lip lift surgery?

Days 1 to 3 involve day surgery and post-operative swelling and discomfort, with a soft diet and restricted lip movement. Peak swelling typically resolves over days 4 to 7, and sutures are removed at day 5 to 7. Most patients return to desk-based work at week 1 to 2. The scar is pink in the early weeks and transitions to a paler colour over months 3 to 6. Final scar maturation takes 9 to 12 months. Sun protection and scar care during the first year significantly affect the final scar appearance.

What does lip lift surgery cost in Sydney?

The cost of lip lift surgery in Sydney with Dr Turner depends on whether the procedure is performed alone or combined with other facial surgery, and on the anaesthetic approach selected. The all-inclusive fee covers the surgeon, anaesthetist where applicable, accredited private hospital fee and standard post-operative care. Final fees are quoted after consultation. When lip lift is combined with rhinoplasty, facelift, facial fat transfer or buccal fat removal, the lip lift component is a modest addition to the primary procedure fee. Medicare and private health insurance rebates do not apply for cosmetic lip lift surgery. A consultation fee applies.

Where does Dr Scott J Turner perform lip lift surgery?

Dr Scott J Turner consults from two Sydney clinics, Bondi Junction (39 Grosvenor Street) and Manly (Suite 504, Level 5, 39 East Esplanade). Lip lift surgery is performed at Bondi Junction Private Hospital and Delmar Private Hospital, Dee Why, both accredited Sydney private hospitals. Dr Turner also consults from Brisbane (Herstellen Clinic, Spring Hill) and Canberra (Campbell), with surgery performed in Sydney for patients travelling from interstate.