What is Fat Transfer?
Fat transfer, also known as fat grafting or fat injections, is a cosmetic procedure that involves harvesting fat from one area of the body (such as the abdomen or thighs) and injecting it into specific areas of the face to restore volume. This minimally invasive procedure helps rejuvenate the face by smoothing lines, filling hollows, and enhancing facial contours.
By using the patient’s own fat, facial fat grafting offers a more natural and biocompatible alternative to injectable fillers. It is particularly effective in addressing age-related volume loss and can last for many years, making it an appealing option for long-term facial enhancement.
Natural Ageing and Volume Loss in the Face
As we age, our face undergoes significant structural changes that result in a loss of volume and definition. These changes are largely driven by the volume loss and descent of both superficial and deep facial fat pads. Facial fat pads are critical for maintaining the natural contours of the face, as they provide the underlying structure that supports the skin and create fullness.
The face contains two distinct layers of fat: superficial fat pads, which are located just beneath the skin, and deep fat pads, which are situated closer to the bone and muscles. Both of these layers serve different purposes and age differently:
- Superficial Fat Pads: These fat pads are located in areas such as the forehead, temples, cheeks (malar), chin, and around the eyes. As we age, the superficial fat pads tend to shrink and descend due to gravity and the natural loss of skin elasticity. This results in the flattening of the cheeks, hollowing under the eyes, and the development of deep folds around the mouth (nasolabial folds). The loss of volume in these superficial areas is one of the most visible signs of aging.
- Deep Fat Pads: Found in regions like the midface (buccal) and eyes, deep fat pads provide foundational support for the facial structure. With age, these fat pads also diminish further exacerbating the loss of fullness. The shrinking of deep fat pads is often responsible for the more pronounced hollowing in the cheeks and temples, which leads to a gaunt or sunken appearance.
Facial fat transfer addresses these age-related changes by restoring volume to both superficial and deep fat pads. The procedure replenishes lost fat in areas like the cheeks, under the eyes, and along the jawline, rejuvenating the facial structure and smoothing out deep lines and folds.
What Areas Can Be Treated with Facial Fat Transfer?
Facial fat transfer offers a solution to these issues by replenishing the lost volume in the fat pads, restoring the plumpness and structure that define a youthful face. By injecting fat into areas like the cheeks, under the eyes, and along the jawline, the procedure not only fills hollow areas but also supports the skin, reducing the appearance of wrinkles and giving the face a smoother, fuller, and more rejuvenated look.
Facial fat transfer can target multiple areas of the face to improve appearance and correct signs of aging. Some of the most common treatment areas include:
- Cheeks: Restoring volume to hollow or flattened cheeks.
- Under-eye hollows: Reducing the appearance of dark circles and deep hollows.
- Nasolabial folds: Smoothing the deep lines running from the nose to the mouth.
- Jawline: Defining and enhancing jawline contours.
- Lips: Adding fullness and enhancing lip shape.
- Chin: Softening and refining chin contours.
- Temples: Replenishing volume in the hollowed areas of the temples.
- Forehead: Softening fine lines and wrinkles on the forehead.
Why Choose Fat Transfer over Non-Surgical Injections?
Facial fat transfer is an excellent option for individuals seeking a natural solution to facial aging or volume loss. While dermal fillers are a popular choice for facial rejuvenation, fat transfer offers several advantages over these non-surgical options:
- Natural Material: Since the fat used in the procedure is harvested from your own body, there is no risk of allergic reactions or rejection.
- Long-Lasting Results: Unlike temporary fillers, which require frequent touch-ups, fat transfer can provide long-lasting, sometimes permanent results.
- Improved Contour and Texture: Fat transfer improves not only volume but also skin texture, as the stem cells in fat enhance overall skin quality.
- Dual Benefit: In addition to facial rejuvenation, patients benefit from body contouring, as fat is removed from areas like the abdomen or thighs.
Overall, fat grafting is an excellent option for those seeking a natural, long-lasting solution to facial aging.
Suitable Candidates for Facial Fat Transfer
Facial fat transfer is an excellent option for individuals seeking a natural solution to facial aging or volume loss. Suitable candidates for a facial fat grafting by Dr Turner, Specialist Plastic Surgeon should meet the following criteria:
- Physical Health:Be in good overall health with no underlying medical conditions that could interfere with the wound healing process.
- Emotional Well-being:Have realistic expectations and a positive mindset regarding the outcomes of mastopexy surgery. As of 1st of July 2023, patients are required to have a psychological evaluation to ensure they are suitable to proceed with surgery.
- Stable Weight:It is recommended to be near your target weight before undergoing the procedure, as weight fluctuations can affect the cosmetic results.
- Non-smoker:Smoking or vaping dramatically interferes with the healing process and increases the risk of complications. Therefore, candidates are required to cease smoking for a minimum 6 weeks before and after the surgery
Facial fat transfer offers numerous benefits, making it an attractive option for those seeking facial rejuvenation:
- Long-lasting results: Fat transfer can last for several years or even longer with proper care.
- Natural and biocompatible: Since the fat comes from your own body, it integrates seamlessly with existing tissue.
- Dual benefit: The procedure not only enhances facial features but also slims the donor area where fat is removed.
- Minimal scarring: The incisions for fat harvesting are small, resulting in little to no visible scarring.
- Stem cell benefits: Fat contains stem cells, which may contribute to improved skin texture and overall skin health.
How is Facial Fat Transfer Surgery Performed?
Facial fat grafting is always performed under general anaesthesia in a fully accredited hospital with the assistance of a qualified anaesthetist. Depending on the complexity of the procedure it may take 1 hour unless it is combined with other facial procedures like a facelift, and generally you are discharged the same day.
There are several important considerations to be made during the planning of your fat grafting procedure with Dr Scott J Turner, Specialist Plastic Surgeon. Facial fat transfer is performed in three stages: harvesting, purification, and injection. Dr Turner ensures each stage is carried out with precision for optimal results.
- Harvesting: The first step involves harvesting fat from a donor site, usually the abdomen, flanks, or thighs. Dr Turner uses a gentle liposuction technique to remove the fat while minimizing damage to fat cells.
- Purification: Once the fat is harvested, it is purified using a cleansing and centrifugation process. This step separates the viable fat cells from other components, ensuring that only the healthiest fat cells are used for transfer. Purification is crucial for improving fat cell survival after injection.
- Injection: The purified fat is carefully injected into targeted areas of the face using a fine cannula. Dr Turner uses a meticulous layering technique to ensure smooth, even results. Each injection is strategically placed to enhance facial contours and restore volume naturally.